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Active Working Memory (Memory)
mental suspension of components while using or manipulating them; includes juggling parts of tasks, linking short- and long-term intentions & needs, & freedom from interference

Affective Matching (Social Cognition)
programming one’s demeanor & actions to fit with emotional tone or needs of others

Alertness (Attention)
vigilance for intentional intake of information

Applied Reasoning (Higher Order Cognition)
the analysis of information to deal with challenges that are not immediately evident or achievable; reasoning can be inductive or deductive

Articulation (Language)
effective oral musculature & voice control for intelligible speech

Attention (Attention)
network of controls over brain performance, including mental energy, processing of incoming information, & regulation of output

Brainstorming (Higher Order Cognition)
generation of original ideas or perspectives

Chunk Size Capacity (Cross-Construct Phenomena)
amount of material (verbal or nonverbal) that can processed, stored, or generated at one time

Code Switching (Social Cognition)
the capacity to gauge speech for the audience & context; includes selecting appropriate language for stages of relationships

Cognitive Activation (Attention)
using incoming information to trigger new ideas & connect with prior knowledge & experience

Collaborative Interaction (Social Cognition)
shared work & play that is cooperative, non-aggressive, & constructive

Complex Decision-Making (Higher Order Cognition)
application of stepwise approaches to resolve complicated questions or challenges (sometimes called problem-solving)

Conceptualization (Higher Order Cognition)
integration of critical features composing a class of ideas or objects; includes formation, threading, application, revision, & retention

Conflict Resolution (Social Cognition)
settlement of interpersonal disagreements without aggression (physical, verbal, or passive)

Conversational Exchange (Social Cognition)
communication that is reciprocal & effective

Creative Thinking (Higher Order Cognition)
innovative thought

Cross-Construct Phenomena (Cross-Construct Phenomena)
mental abilities that cross over multiple constructs & functions

Discourse Processing (Language)
interpretation of language extending beyond the boundaries of sentences (e.g., lectures, verbal explanations, paragraphs, passages, books)

Discourse Production (Language)
generation of extended pieces of language (e.g., paragraphs, reports, extended explanations, narratives) in a cohesive chain of sentences

Energy Flow (Attention)
reliability of cognitive energy supply

Evaluative Thinking (Higher Order Cognition)
systematic appraisal of ideas, products, points of view, & opportunities (sometimes called critical thinking)

Expressive Language (Language)
use of linguistic sounds, words, sentences, & discourse for communication (in oral, written, or signing format)

Facilitation-Inhibition (Attention)
appropriate response inhibition; consideration of options for action, suppression of ill-advised output prior to acting or starting a task

Fine Motor Function (Neuromotor Functions)
control over hands & fingers for non-writing, dexterous movements, often entailing eye-hand interactions

Fluency (Language)
smoothness & efficiency of speech & language production

Focal Maintenance (Attention)
appropriately sustaining, transitioning, & dividing focus on incoming information (sometimes called attention span or sustained attention)

Graphomotor Function (Neuromotor Functions)
motor abilities for handwriting

Gross Motor Function (Neuromotor Functions)
control over the body’s large muscles for coordinated, effective movement

Higher Order Cognition (Higher Order Cognition)
inter-related processes that accomplish complex thinking & address sophisticated mental challenges

Higher Sequential Thinking (Temporal-Sequential Ordering)
interpretation of complex linear information; use of serial order for logical thinking

Higher Spatial Thinking (Spatial Ordering)
nonverbal interpretation & manipulation of objects, imagery, & abstractions

Humor Understanding/Use (Social Cognition)
appropriate use & monitoring of humor; understanding jokes

Image Definition/Marketing (Social Cognition)
building & projecting a personal image that is appropriate & appealing to others (“self-branding”)

Implicit Communication (Social Cognition)
discerning or conveying true intentions & emotions

Initiation Technique (Social Cognition)
knowing how to launch a relationship or enter into a social contact

Interpersonal Control (Social Cognition)
maintenance of optimal balance between domination of others & capitulation to peer/group pressures

Language (Language)
processing & use of linguistic sounds, words, sentences, & discourse

Long-Term Memory Access (Memory)
retrieval of information, experiences, or skills; includes free recall (minimal cueing) & recognition (extensive cueing, such as multiple-choice)

Long-Term Memory Consolidation (Memory)
storage of information; includes use of schema, categories, & strategies for accessible mental filing

Material-Spatial Organization (Spatial Ordering)
capacity to maintain spaces, supplies, & task-related tools systematically arranged – “keeping track of belongings”

Memory (Memory)
storage & recall of information over a brief span, extended periods, or while using or manipulating the information or task components

Mental Energy Controls (Attention)
functions regulating the initiation & maintenance of cognitive energy flow for learning, work, & behavioral control

Mental Exertion (Attention)
energy allocation for cognitive work

Mental Representation (Higher Order Cognition)
embedding of new ideas in one’s mind so that they are most meaningful & lasting, usually by portraying them in several ways

Metacognition (Cross-Construct Phenomena)
degree of knowledge about learning & insight into one’s own neurodevelopmental profile

Morphological Application (Language)
use of word parts that convey or modify meanings

Morphology Insight (Language)
recognition & interpretation of word parts that convey some meaning

Neuromotor Function (Neuromotor Functions)
control over movement of large muscles, hands, & fingers

Pacing (Attention)
working or acting at a rate that is appropriate to the task, without rushing

Phonological Processing (Language)
receiving, distinguishing, manipulating, & retaining the language sounds (phonemes) composing words

Political Acumen (Social Cognition)
facility to nurture positive relationships with influential people, who could affect one’s well-being, particularly adults

Previewing (Attention)
anticipation of likely outcomes (e.g., of plans, actions, events, & statements)

Processing Controls (Attention)
functions regulating the processing of incoming information

Processing Depth-Detail (Attention)
intensity of focus for interpreting & storing incoming stimuli/information

Production Controls (Attention)
functions regulating the quality of academic output & behavioral control

Prosody (Language)
verbal intonation, inflection, phrasing, & tonal variation during speech or oral reading

Rate Alignment (Cross-Construct Phenomena)
working at optimal speed to implement actions or interpret data efficiently

Receptive Language (Language)
interpretation of linguistic sounds, words, sentences, & discourse (in oral, written, or signing format)

Reinforceability (Attention)
use of previous experience & prior knowledge to guide current action

Saliency Determination (Attention)
discrimination between more & less important inputs (sometimes called selective attention)

Satisfaction Level (Attention)
capacity to focus on activities or topics yielding only moderate or low levels of excitation; relative need for intense stimulation & gratification

Self-Monitoring (Attention)
observing one’s own output & work (in process or after the fact) in order to detect mistakes or deviations from goals so as to make necessary modifications

Semantic Understanding (Language)
knowledge of word meanings (sometimes called receptive vocabulary)

Semantic Use (Language)
application of word meanings (sometimes called expressive vocabulary)

Sentence Comprehension (Language)
comprehension of word order & grammatical construction (sometimes called syntax)

Sentence Formulation (Language)
accurate expression of thoughts deploying complete, grammatically correct syntax

Sequential Memory (Temporal-Sequential Ordering)
storage & recall of steps, events, & other modes of serial ordering

Sequential Output (Temporal-Sequential Ordering)
generation of products & material in which the content is arranged in a meaningful serial order

Short-Term Memory (Memory)
brief registration of new information (which may be used, stored, or discarded); includes recoding & entry of modality-specific inputs

Sleep-Arousal Balance (Attention)
regulation of sleep/wake cycles

Social Cognition (Social Cognition)
thinking that facilitates interpersonal interactions

Social Cue Responsiveness (Social Cognition)
monitoring & accurate interpretation of informative social signals (e.g., circumstances, facial expressions, gestures)

Social Regulation/Presentation (Social Cognition)
perceiving, monitoring, & responding within social settings

Social-Motor Output (Social Cognition)
effect of muscular patterns (could be voluntary or involuntary) in creating an image that can facilitate relationships

Spatial Memory (Spatial Ordering)
storage & recall of shapes, symbols, images, & configurations

Spatial Ordering (Spatial Ordering)
processing & production of material that is visual and/or exists in a spatial array

Spatial Output (Spatial Ordering)
generation of products containing complex visual-perceptual features

Spatial Perception (Spatial Ordering)
interpreting relationships within & between spatial patterns & visual-spatial information (e.g., during sports or art appreciation)

Strategy Use (Cross-Construct Phenomena)
working & thinking tactically to facilitate solving a problem or completing a task

Temporal Organization (Temporal-Sequential Ordering)
monitoring & deployment of time intervals, schedules, & the staging of extended work – “keeping track of time”

Temporal-Sequential Ordering (Temporal-Sequential Ordering)
processing, storage, & production of material that is linear or exists in a meaningful serial order

Temporal-Sequential Perception (Temporal-Sequential Ordering)
accurately discerning serial order in data

Topic Selection-Maintenance (Social Cognition)
knowing what to discuss when, with whom, & for how long

Verbal Elaboration (Language)
development & extension of thoughts using language

Verbal Pragmatics (Social Cognition)
understanding & use of language in social contexts

Verbal Support (Social Cognition)
making sincere, positive, & appropriate comments to others to facilitate friendships & working relationships

Word Retrieval (Language)
recall of precise words with adequate efficiency/speed


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